石河子大学生命科学学院;
本研究团队近年在新疆杂草野外实地考察过程中,在博州和哈密地区发现3种新疆未曾记录的植物,通过形态分类学鉴定和文献查证,确定为茄科(Solanaceae)和旋花科(Convolvulaceae)外来新分布种,分别是灰绿酸浆(Physalis grisea(Waterf.) M.Martínez)、小酸浆(Physalis minima L.)和瘤梗番薯(Ipomoea lacunosa L.)。3种均为新疆新记录植物和外来杂草。灰绿酸浆在博州地区有较大范围居群;小酸浆、瘤梗番薯在哈密地区有小范围居群。本文补充并完善了3种新记录植物的形态描述和地理分布范围,以检索表形式将其与新疆原有近缘种进行了对比分析。3种新记录植物的发现,为新疆植物区系与物种多样性研究提供了新资料,也为新疆外来杂草的监测与防控提供了理论依据。凭证标本保存于石河子大学植物标本馆(SHI)。
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基本信息:
DOI:10.13880/j.cnki.65-1174/n.2024.23.026
中图分类号:Q949
引用信息:
[1]宋文丹,马占仓,潘成南等.新疆茄科和旋花科3种外来新记录植物[J].石河子大学学报(自然科学版),2024,42(06):711-717.DOI:10.13880/j.cnki.65-1174/n.2024.23.026.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金项目(31870191); 新疆维吾尔自治区农业外来入侵物种普查(2022—2023东疆专项); 新疆生产建设兵团2021—2022农业外来入侵物种普查(兵农科发[2021]139号)